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MartyrsMost commonly confused

Saint Sebastian vs Saint George

Arrow martyr tied to a tree vs dragon-slaying knight.

Remember in one line

Arrows mean Sebastian; dragon means George.

Saint Sebastian — Saint Sebastian (San Sebastiano)

Saint Sebastian

Roman soldier pierced by arrows

Primary attribute

Arrows, bound to column, minimal clothing

What to look for
  • Multiple arrow wounds, tied to tree or column
  • Minimal clothing, plague-intercessor role
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Saint George — St. George Victorious over the Dragon (Mattia Preti)

Saint George

The knight who slew the dragon

Primary attribute

Dragon, horse, armor, lance

What to look for
  • Mounted combat, princess, dragon corpse
  • Full knightly armour, banner cross
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In the museum or church

Plague chapels dedicated to Sebastian fill Italy — expect arrow martyrdom at hospital entrances.

Why they get confused

Both are young male martyrs associated with soldiers and dramatic suffering.

Quick recognition

  • Arrows = Sebastian. Dragon = George.

At a glance

Saint SebastianSaint George
Arrows, bound to column, minimal clothingDragon, horse, armor, lance
Sebastian: pierced by arrows, tied to post, plague patron
George: mounted knight, dragon, red cross shield

Similarities

  • Roman military context
  • Popular Renaissance subjects
  • Youthful body

Common mistakes

  • Any soldier martyr = Sebastian
  • George without dragon misread

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